security architect or engineer

 Each type of information system platform (e.g., workstations, servers, storage area network, switches, firewalls, routers, virtualization, or cloud computing) that makes up the information technology infrastructure has its own unique vulnerabilities.

Security architecture is fundamental to enforcing security policies that can be applied at different layers for each type of system platform. This architecture is based on how the enterprise will handle each of the following:
  • Allowable and disallowable services and protocols
  • Vulnerability scanning
  • Patch management
  • Firmware or software upgrades
A security professional then sets standards for safeguards and controls for each platform. When designing the security architecture, a security architect or engineer should take the stance of an attacker to eliminate major vulnerabilities or reduce risks at each of the various platforms. This would entail a network engineer or security professional to use the same methods and tools that a hacker might use to determine vulnerabilities.

More about : network levels

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